A practical guide to exporting, investing, incorporating, manufacturing, and operating in Kenya.
Key Contacts
Kenya Investment Authority (KenInvest)
Promoting investments in Kenya โ International Trade
๐ +254 730 104 200 | โ info | ๐ www.invest.go.ke
Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA)
International Trade & Tax Authority
๐ +254 204 999 999 | โ callcentre | ๐ www.kra.go.ke
Kenya National Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KNCCI)
Business networking & advocacy
๐ +254 203 927 000 | โ info | ๐ www.kenyachamber.or.ke
National Treasury & Economic Planning
Economic policy and guidance
๐ +254 202 252 299 | โ info | ๐ www.treasury.go.ke
Kenya at a Glance
- Government: Presidential Republic
- Population: ~54 million
- GDP: $110B USD
- Corporate Tax: 30%
- Personal Income Tax: Up to 30% (progressive)
- Major Exports: Tea, coffee, horticulture, textiles
- Major Imports: Machinery, transport equipment, petroleum, vehicles
Exporting to Kenya
- Research Market Requirements โ Check regulations, standards, and product certifications.
- Identify Local Partners โ Distributors, agents, or local representatives.
- Prepare Export Documents โ Commercial invoices, packing lists, certificates of origin.
- Arrange Logistics & Shipping โ Choose experienced exporters, complete shipping docs.
- Customs Declaration โ Work with brokers to clear goods and pay duties.
- Distribution & Sales โ Build local channels and partnerships.
Key Contacts:
- KRA
- Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency (KEPROBA)
Importing to Kenya
- Register as an Importer โ KRA Importer Code; register with KenTrade Single Window.
- Classify Goods โ HS codes for duties/taxes.
- Check Import Regulations โ KEBS standards, permits, and certifications.
- Arrange Shipping & Logistics โ Freight forwarders, shipping docs.
- Customs Declaration โ Submit IDF via KenTrade; use customs broker if needed.
- Pay Duties & Taxes โ As per KRA regulations.
- Receive Goods โ Transport to warehouse/distribution center.
Key Contacts:
Investing / Incorporating in Kenya
- Company Name โ Reserve via eCitizen.
- Incorporation Documents โ Memorandum, Articles of Association, director IDs.
- Register with BRS โ Business Registration Service
- Pay Fees โ KES 10,000โ30,000 depending on share capital.
- Tax Registration โ Obtain KRA PIN.
- Register Employees โ NSSF & NHIF contributions.
- Open Corporate Bank Account โ With incorporation documents.
Key Contacts:
Manufacturing in Kenya
- Market Research โ Analyze demand, competitors, and location advantages.
- Location & Zoning โ Industrial zones for tax incentives; permits from local authorities.
- Incorporate Company โ Register via BRS.
- Permits & Licenses โ Construction, NEMA environmental assessments.
- Secure Financing โ Banks, investors, or venture capital.
- Design & Build Facility โ Architects, contractors, building codes.
- Install Equipment & Hire Staff โ Skilled labor, training, safety standards.
- Set Up Supply Chain & Distribution โ Suppliers, distributors.
- Begin Operations โ Production, quality control, monitoring.
Key Contacts:
Trademark Registration
- Search โ Ensure uniqueness via KIPI.
- Application โ Submit online/in-person with trademark details.
- Fees โ Application: ~KES 5,000 per class; Registration fees apply.
- Examination & Publication โ Respond to objections; allow opposition period.
- Registration & Renewal โ Valid 10 years, renewable indefinitely.
Key Contact: KIPI
Commercial Dispute Resolution
- Negotiation โ Direct settlement.
- Mediation โ Faster, informal resolution.
- Arbitration โ Private, binding (e.g., NCIA).
- Legal Advice โ Consult specialized lawyers.
- Court Proceedings โ File lawsuit if needed; attend hearings.
- Judgment Enforcement โ Ensure compliance via legal channels.
Key Contacts:
Doing Business Insights
- Social & Cultural: English & Swahili; relationships and trust are key.
- Political: Stable presidential republic; bureaucracy can be complex.
- Economic: Open, diverse economy; corporate tax 30%.
- Currency: Kenyan Shilling (KES).
- Legal: Strong property and IP rights; legal processes may be lengthy.
- Infrastructure: Developing; improving transport and energy.
- Workforce: Skilled, tech-savvy, entrepreneurial.
Resources:
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